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Robert Plant: The Unlikely King Of Americana

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A fiery orange color dominates the sky above Clearwater, Florida, as the sun begins its descent. The air is hot and humid, and it feels kind of like you might imagine it would feel if you wrapped yourself in a dripping-wet thermal blanket and went for a long walk in the heat of the day. Meanwhile, Robert Plant is getting a little ahead of himself. โ€œGoodnight, sleep tight / The big, bright sun has gone away,โ€ he sings on a cover of Los Lobosโ€™ โ€œAngel Dance,โ€ from Band Of Joy, his new album with a literal band of joy for Americana fans: Buddy Miller (production, guitars, vocals), Patty Griffin (vocals), Darrell Scott (multiple instruments, vocals), Byron House (bass, vocals), and Marco Giovino (drums and vocals). Tomorrow, Plant will bring this band to the Tampa Bay area for the first time, to play its eleventh show ever.

Miller, 57, co-produced Band Of Joy with Plant, 61, and talking to the people surrounding the record, including Plant himself, itโ€™s clear that Miller is the man behind the curtain. But to hear him tell it, it’s as if he and Plant got together one afternoon and made Pop Tarts. Asked if the recording process came naturally, he quickly and tersely responds, โ€œOh, yeah.โ€ Asked for details from the studio, he glosses over it as if they cranked out Band Of Joyโ€™s dozen songs in a single morning.

โ€œRobert pretty much came over armed with a lot of songs and a notebook,โ€ Miller says. โ€œWe talked a lot on the phone before he came over. I would suggest songs or send songs over, but he pretty much knew what he wanted. Then we recorded a batch of songs and then rethought it a bit.โ€

Sending songs over, indeed. Plant speaks with a fond awe of the 86,000 selections on Millerโ€™s laptop, a much-talked about figure that, when brought up, Griffin clarifies has now reached 87,000. Miller interrupts. โ€œEighty-eight,โ€ he corrects with a satisfied chuckle.

โ€œThe word โ€˜encyclopedicโ€™ comes up a lot on this tour because both [Plant] and Buddy have this mass of knowledge, particularly of American roots music,โ€ Griffin says. โ€œRobert kinda carries his up here [pointing to head], whereas Buddyโ€™s actually got the collection.โ€

Millerโ€™s vast knowledge and appreciation of music history served him well on tour with Plant and Alison Krauss supporting their 2007 collaboration, Raising Sand. It was those shows that convinced Plant to ask Miller to form a band for his next album โ€“ a band that could play a dozen interpretations of some of the best songs bouncing around in Plantโ€™s mind and on Millerโ€™s laptop.

โ€œWe had a lot of music in common,โ€ Miller says. โ€œThe first Zeppelin tour, I got to see that. I liked a lot of the psychedelic stuff that was going on in the โ€˜60s that he still loves. We would listen to that and talk about it all through the Raising Sand tour, so we had a common language and points of reference when we approached the songs.โ€

Following the tour, Plant gave Miller free reign to recruit players for Band Of Joy. The name itself is a reprise of one of Plantโ€™s earliest acts, which he played in with future Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham in 1967, and the similarly freewheeling nature of that early band and this current one is what led Plant to bring the moniker back. โ€œI think there were only about four or five people who agreed with that at the time,โ€ Plant remembers. โ€œWhen I started working with Buddy for real, post-Raising Sand, I got the great, expansive feeling that everything was possible, and I had a completely clean and open canvas. It was a joyous experience and I thought, โ€˜Well, I donโ€™t know how much longer Iโ€™m going to be able to do this sort of thing before I implode.โ€™ So it seemed like I had almost the equivalent sensations to what I had when I was 17.โ€

Plant isnโ€™t the only one feeling young again.

โ€œHe has a way of bringing things out of people,โ€ Miller says. โ€œCertainly I can attest to that with guitar playing. Iโ€™m going places I havenโ€™t thought about since I was 14.โ€

***

โ€œFuck the purists!โ€

Patty Griffin just perked up. She, Miller and I have been having a pretty reserved chat backstage at Tampaโ€™s Ruth Eckerd Hall, where the band will play in a couple hours, discussing their time working with Plant on the Band Of Joy record and the 10 shows that have happened so far. That is, until theyโ€™re asked whether they thought there was a certain weirdness to a British man stepping to the stage to accept an Americana award in Nashville, a weirdness that perhaps wouldnโ€™t sit well with purist appreciators of the genre. Itโ€™s at this point that they both get visibly riled.

โ€œ[Plantโ€™s] more enthusiastic, too, about [American roots music] than a lot of the purists are,โ€ Griffin continues. โ€œAbout more of it.โ€

โ€œPurists are a drag,โ€ Miller piles on. โ€œThatโ€™s why bluegrass is a drag and jazz is a drag, unless you get people like Brian Blade or Darrell Scott, who go outside that whole narrow way of seeing everything.โ€

Regardless of his intentions, and despite how unlikely it may seem, Plant is poised to become the new and perhaps-surprising leader of a rather expansive genre that Jed Hilly, executive director of the Americana Music Association, defines as โ€œcontemporary music that honors and/or derives from American roots music.โ€ Those words perfectly describe both Raising Sand and Band Of Joy, the former of which Hilly calls a โ€œmajor milestone.โ€

โ€œI think it did something different,โ€ he explains. โ€œO Brother was a significant record, and it established the viability of American roots music as commercial product. It also happened to coincide pretty much with the existence of this organization; we started in โ€˜99, our first conference or community gathering, if you will… You know, that was a huge boost for us. Iโ€™d certainly put Raising Sand up there.โ€

Hilly considers Raising Sand and its success a major contributor in the tipping point that was the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences creating the very first Best Americana Album Grammy award, given to Levon Helmโ€™s Electric Dirt in early 2010.

โ€œI think [Band Of Joyโ€™s] gonna be bigger,โ€ Hilly says. โ€œI think this record is our greatest opportunity to make a dent in the terrible music that the mainstream media has been subjecting us to.โ€

Plant and Hilly each literally laugh out loud at the prospect of the formerโ€™s crowning as the Unlikely King of Americana. But whereas Plant politely demurs, changing the subject to a tricky debate on semantics, Hilly gives it a very real consideration.

โ€œWithout question,โ€ he says in response to the possibility. โ€œI think itโ€™s a much broader thing thatโ€™s really โ€“ I think he could, just as he was in that other world. I donโ€™t think he was trying to be… He knows that heโ€™s been called the king of other things too… [Itโ€™s] incredible, too, you know. I mean, Picasso did that, right? He pushed the boundary.โ€

***

โ€œThey got these liberal, low-flow toilets,โ€ a man Iโ€™ve never met before in my life is saying to me from somewhere outside my scope of vision as I wash my hands in the menโ€™s room of the Intercontinental Tampa. โ€œGuess Obama is working out.โ€ These are the wonderfully non-sequitur first words I hear as I await my conversation with Robert Plant, and theyโ€™re a refreshing blast of randomness amidst the bustle of a very busy establishment. Located in Tampaโ€™s cluttered Westshore district, the Intercontinental boasts a fairly regal lobby, arcing fountains, tall glass columns of windows everywhere, flat-screen televisions and posh seating areas just as ubiquitous. People in suits talk loudly in every corner and drinks start to flow quickly as the six oโ€™clock hour approaches.

Despite the racket of the hotel lobby, the tree-dotted oasis in between its buildings is eerily quiet, scattered marble tables on black metal legs everywhere. The table weโ€™re situated on either side of is positioned too high in proportion to its chairs, and it feels almost as if two youths have chosen this discreet spot to conspire mischief and discuss strategies of fort-building and cootie-avoidance. Plant is chipper and talkative from the moment we sit down in the courtyard and he doesnโ€™t waste a second, starting in before Iโ€™ve even turned my recorder on. โ€œI feel like a naughty, naughty boy,โ€ he says, a grin widening across his face as he attempts to position himself above the table with his elbows. Half a moment later, apropos of nothing, he recalls the last time he visited Tampa.

โ€œI was banned from here for life,โ€ he begins. โ€œIt was a Zeppelin concert at the stadium and the weather turned. In those days, there were no isolating transformers or anything to stop electrocution from water and power. So we had to stop the show and then the crowd got a little restless, and so the police moved in rather vividly with sort of Perspex, see-through shields. There were 57,000 people. The authorities decided it was our fault and that would be the end of it and we wouldnโ€™t come back together as a group again. But I can creep in on my own now, under cover.โ€

At no point during our conversation do we discuss mudsharks, the meaning of โ€œZOSOโ€ or what might prompt a man to utter the words โ€œI am a golden god.โ€ While Plant did, in fact, once write the line: โ€œWhen your conscience hits you, knock it back with pills,โ€ heโ€™s now the wizened man who says things like, โ€œI traded drugs for Rand McNally. And you know what? Itโ€™s better than drugs.โ€ He sounds energized, too, clearly invigorated by the recent direction his career arc has taken him. This direction, two albums in, has consisted almost solely of cover songs, so I ask him why heโ€™s relying on the material of others.

โ€œIโ€™m through with trying to express stuff in three minutes until Iโ€™ve got something really interesting, ironic or humorous. Iโ€™ve got books and books of anecdotes and one-line quips. Sometimes, Iโ€™m so funny, I catch myself going forward and trip over, because I see a lot of funny things and a lot of ironies as I get older. But I was looking for substance to get my head around it and my motive to project into other peopleโ€™s songs, you know. I just think thereโ€™s so many different strains and filigrees in our record, which require a different mind to get into them as a singer, to tell them.โ€

Band of Joyโ€™s cross-section of music history cuts a wide swath, Richard Thompson (โ€œHouse of Cardsโ€) making an appearance after Los Lobos (โ€œAngel Danceโ€), The Kelly Brothers (โ€œIโ€™m Falling In Love Againโ€) preceding Milton Mapes (โ€œThe Only Sound That Mattersโ€). Townes Van Zandt (โ€œHarmโ€™s Swift Wayโ€) gets a treatment, as does Barbara Lynn (โ€œYou Canโ€™t Buy Me Loveโ€), a standard or two and a poem put to music. The only act that gets two songs is Minnesota โ€œslowcoreโ€ duo, Low.

โ€œThey can have two hundred if they like,โ€ says Plant. โ€œThey can come and live at my house if they want to. [Laughs] I mean, theyโ€™re in my car, theyโ€™re in my head and theyโ€™re on stage now.โ€

โ€œHeโ€™s an interpreter of song,โ€ says Lowโ€™s Alan Sparhawk. โ€œI think itโ€™s a compliment to American songwriters, or at least the history of music in America, that someone of that caliber and that taste keeps coming to that material,โ€ he says. โ€œSpecifically pertaining to us, itโ€™s really sort of amazing that heโ€™s not just watching. Heโ€™s listening to music, you know? Heโ€™s drawing from a lot of things. I donโ€™t know where he picked us up or who handed him our CD or where he got stuck having to listen to us over and over again.โ€

Indeed, heโ€™s not just cherry picking classics for his albums. As Plant talks in the hotelโ€™s courtyard, it becomes increasingly clear that heโ€™s lived a life of music almost to the point that itโ€™s all he knows. He namedrops like none other, but itโ€™s not exactly namedropping. Nearly every answer is peppered with artists, influences, stops on the never-ending trip through music that his life has been. At one point, during the course of a two-minute answer, he references more than a dozen musical personalities. Heโ€™s enthusiastic to a fault, and a conversation with him requires much googling afterward. But heโ€™s not just interested with the past. For every Howlinโ€™ Wolf, thereโ€™s an Arcade Fire. For every Chet Atkins, a Low Anthem. He has no use for resting on his laurels or subscribing to any particularly restraining line of thought or path to discovery.

โ€œRaising Sand was great because it swung and it was quite, well, it was dark at times. Pretty dark. Whereas this thing here now, itโ€™s wide open. Its arms are open. Itโ€™s just kind of a great exhalation.โ€

For Plant, it doesnโ€™t matter than heโ€™s a British man in an American manโ€™s genre. It doesnโ€™t matter that he was once the singer of one of the biggest rock and roll bands of the โ€˜70s. If someone is bothered by his stepping into their territory, theyโ€™ll just have to deal.

โ€œAll that possible, you know, encroachment,โ€ Plant says. โ€œIt doesnโ€™t have to exist in this. Everybody can go back to wherever they come from. You know, Iโ€™m not. Iโ€™m sticking with this, whatever it is.โ€

***

The specter of Led Zeppelin hangs heavy over Robert Plantโ€™s current work. A platinum album, a stack of Grammys โ€“ these havenโ€™t changed things. Maybe never will. This is unsurprising, but also sad in a very specific, nostalgic way. Yes, Plant once sang for one of the most popular rock bands of all time, but if heโ€™s ready to let it go (unlike, say, The Rolling Stones), why canโ€™t his fans? As I circle Ruth Eckerd Hall a few hours before show time, I come upon a small mass of them, awaiting with a mixture of hope and exhaustion.

Itโ€™s troublesome, though, going to a show like this one where so much of the audience and appreciation is based on something that is so clearly long gone. Plant, a thoroughly professional interviewee after 40 plus years of answering peopleโ€™s questions, refers to the idea of Led Zeppelin playing more gigs together as something thatโ€™s โ€œnot even a talking point,โ€ quickly taking the opportunity to steer the conversation to a talking point of his own, songwriting, and how heโ€™d like to get back to it someday with the help of his new friends from Nashville. And yet, that legendary band is seemingly all anyone in this part of Florida cares to talk about today.

โ€œFirst time seeing Zeppelin?โ€ a man in line for beer asks me. At first, I think heโ€™s looking for a year, perhaps to compare notes. But then I realize his actual question. โ€œTonight, you mean?โ€ I respond, and he smiles, eagerly nodding. โ€œWeโ€™re not seeing Zeppelin tonight,โ€ I say cautiously, hoping I donโ€™t upset whatever it is heโ€™s expecting. He looks a little embarrassed and a little disappointed. โ€œThis is about as close as it gets,โ€ he says, resigned.

Plant, Miller, Griffin, Scott, House and Giovino will play seven Zeppelin selections tonight, spread throughout a 20-plus song set that also includes solo Plant material from the โ€˜80s as well as a couple of Plant/Krauss songs. The Zeppelin material, despite its sometimes-drastic reworking, draws a raucous standing ovation every time. โ€œI know itโ€™s very difficult to sit through a lot of new songs, but this is the beginning of a new career,โ€ Plant says to the capacity crowd of 2,200 toward the end of the main set, before the encore. He sounds pretty earnest, but heโ€™s also an entertainer who wants to please the folks who have bought him houses over the years. So, he continues, โ€œWhatโ€™re you gonna do? But, slowly, the door opens, and…โ€ The band launches into back-to-back renditions of โ€œHouses Of The Holyโ€ and โ€œOver The Hills And Far Away.โ€ The people are exceedingly happy to be here.

But itโ€™s clear that itโ€™s the material of these last couple albums that is making Plant truly happy these days. On this tour, he and his Band of Joy are ending their shows with the old chestnut โ€œAnd We Bid You Goodnight.โ€ With its slow, swaying pace and repeated refrain of โ€œgoodnight, goodnight,โ€ itโ€™s a fitting ending to a show, but more importantly, itโ€™s a holy grail of sorts for Plant, a long-coming accomplishment.

โ€œI know what Iโ€™m doing, but there are so many things that I donโ€™t know,โ€ he says. โ€œThere are so many techniques and bits and pieces of gifts that I can hear in all these voices, and the last song of the show is six voices singing, and itโ€™s a song Iโ€™ve wanted to sing since I was very young. Jimmy and I always vowed we would end our Led Zeppelin shows with it.โ€

I ask him if that ever happened, and heโ€™s quick to reply in the negative. Softening, though, he smiles. โ€œBut it does now.โ€

The king looks fulfilled.